Petroleum Special Crane Selection for Drilling & Production

At a glance: Kelude Heavy Industry provides crane configuration solutions for oil and gas extraction operators across all four operational phases—drilling, well completion, production, and gathering/transportation. With lifting capacities from 3 to 200 short tons (2.7–181 metric tons) and spans from 8 to 36 m (26–118 ft), a full-plant or full-field lifting equipment investment typically ranges from approximately $30,000 to $890,000. Drilling areas are equipped with petroleum special cranes (50–200 short tons / 45–181 metric tons) fitted with API 8C/8B-rated lifting spreaders; completion and workover zones use workover rigs and cranes (30–80 short tons / 27–73 metric tons); production areas employ explosion-proof Ex d IIB T4 electric hoists (10–32 short tons / 9–29 metric tons); and gathering/transportation zones are fitted with explosion-proof LD Type overhead cranes (5–20 short tons / 4.5–18 metric tons)—delivering explosion-proof hoisting coverage from drilling through the full production flow.

Crane Configuration Solutions for Oil & Gas Extraction

Drilling | Completion / Workover | Production / Gathering | Gathering / Storage

Explosion-proof crane solutions for the four key areas of oil and gas extraction: drilling, well completion, production, and gathering/transportation.

Crane configuration solutions for oil and gas extraction—drilling, completion, production, and gathering areas

Scenario 1 — Drilling Area

• Lifting capacity: 50–200 short tons (45–181 metric tons), petroleum special crane

• Derrick / substructure installation

• Rig / mud pump maintenance

• Explosion-proof Ex d IIB

Drilling / Explosion-proof | Large tonnage

Scenario 2 — Completion / Workover

• Lifting capacity: 30–80 short tons (27–73 metric tons), workover rig / crane

• Tubing / sucker rods

• Wellhead equipment / gate valves

• Explosion-proof / blowout prevention

Workover / Tubing | Blowout prevention

Scenario 3 — Production / Gathering

• Lifting capacity: 10–32 short tons (9–29 metric tons), explosion-proof hoist / overhead crane

• Separators / storage tanks

• Pumping unit installation / maintenance

• Oil & gas explosion-proof

Production / Separation | Explosion-proof

Scenario 4 — Gathering / Storage

• Lifting capacity: 5–20 short tons (4.5–18 metric tons), explosion-proof hoist

• Pipeline / valve manifold maintenance

• Tank top / pump house

• Oil & gas explosion-proof Ex d

Gathering / Pipeline | Ex d

Selection Parameter Comparison Across the Four Areas

Kelude Heavy Industry: Overhead & Gantry Cranes

Kelude Heavy Industry is a leading manufacturer of overhead cranes, gantry cranes, and electric hoists in China. With over 20 years of engineering experience, we design, build, and service lifting equipment for a wide range of industrial applications, including manufacturing, logistics, shipbuilding, and power generation. Our cranes are engineered for safety, durability, and performance, and are fully customizable to meet your specific material handling requirements.

Overhead Cranes Built for Heavy-Duty Performance

Our overhead crane lineup includes single-girder and double-girder models with lifting capacities from 1 ton to 150 tons, with spans up to 40 meters. Each crane is designed with a low-headroom profile to maximize hook height and optimize your available workspace. Standard features include variable-frequency drives (VFD) for smooth load control, anti-sway technology for precise positioning, and a redundant safety braking system on all hoist mechanisms.

Kelude overhead cranes are available in both top-running and under-running configurations, and can be supplied with either a cab or pendant control. We also offer explosion-proof versions for hazardous environments, as well as cranes with IP55 or higher protection ratings for dusty or humid conditions. All cranes are manufactured in compliance with ISO 4301 and ISO 12480 standards, ensuring international quality and safety compliance.

Gantry Cranes: Versatile Lifting for Outdoor and Indoor Use

Our gantry crane range covers single-leg, double-leg, and rubber-tired gantry (RTG) models, with capacities from 5 tons to 300 tons. These cranes are ideal for outdoor storage yards, precast concrete plants, steel fabrication shops, and container handling terminals. The gantry structure is engineered for high rigidity and stability, with a self-locking anti-derailment device on the wheel assemblies for enhanced safety.

For applications requiring frequent relocation, we offer portable gantry cranes with adjustable height and span. For heavy industrial use, our large-capacity gantry cranes feature a box-type main girder with finite element analysis (FEA) optimized design, ensuring minimal deflection and maximum service life. All gantry cranes can be equipped with a variety of hoists, including wire rope hoists, chain hoists, or explosion-proof hoists, depending on your application.

Electric Hoists: Reliable Lifting Components

Kelude manufactures a complete line of electric wire rope hoists and electric chain hoists, with capacities from 0.5 tons to 50 tons. Our hoists feature a compact design, high-efficiency gearbox, and a low-noise brake motor. The hoist drum is machined with machine-cut grooves for proper rope spooling, extending wire rope service life. All hoists are factory-tested at 125% of rated load before shipment.

We offer hoists with various lifting heights, speeds, and control voltages to match your site requirements. Options include remote radio control, variable-frequency drive for precise speed control, and over-speed protection devices. Our hoists are widely used as the lifting mechanism for overhead cranes, gantry cranes, and monorail systems, and are also available as standalone units for workshop use.

Crane Components and After-Sales Support

Beyond complete cranes, Kelude supplies a full range of crane components, including end carriages, crane wheels, rail clamps, buffer stops, and electrification systems (C-rail, flat cable, or festoon systems). We also provide spare parts for all our crane models, ensuring long-term maintainability and minimal downtime.

Our after-sales service includes on-site installation supervision, operator training, and preventive maintenance programs. With a global network of service partners, we offer responsive technical support and spare parts delivery worldwide. We are committed to building long-term partnerships with our customers through reliable products and dedicated service.

Contact Kelude for a Custom Crane Solution

Whether you need a single crane or a complete material handling system, our engineering team can design a solution tailored to your specific loads, duty cycles, and facility constraints. Contact us today with your requirements to receive a detailed quotation and technical proposal.

Parameter ItemDrillingWell Completion/WorkoverOil Production & GatheringGathering, Storage & Transportation
Recommended Modelpetroleum special craneworkover rig/CraneExplosion-Proof Hoist/overhead typeExplosion-Proof Hoist
Lifting Capacity50t~200t30t~80t10t~32t5t~20t
Explosion Protection ClassEx d IIBEx d IIBEx d IIBEx d IIB
$15,000–$445,000
Total Plant Investment
2–250 t
Lifting Capacity Range
6–36 m
Span Range
A3–A8
Work Duty Classification
Explosion-Proof / Anti-Corrosion
Special Protection
4-Zone Coverage
Full-Process Solutions

Oil & Gas Zone Characteristics and Crane Requirements

Oil and gas extraction spans four core zones—drilling, completion/workover, production, and gathering/transportation—each with distinct explosion protection requirements and operational demands. The drilling zone (rig assembly, mast erection, casing running, and cementing) is the most demanding in terms of lifting capacity and safety. The mast assembly alone weighs 80–200 t, requiring petroleum special cranes rated to API 8C/8B load levels. These cranes must be equipped with a Dual Braking System and an emergency release mechanism to rapidly shed load in the event of a blowout. The drilling zone is classified as Ex d IIB T4, meaning all electrical components must be explosion-proof encapsulated and engines must be fitted with spark arresters.

The completion/workover zone (tubing running and pulling, sucker rod handling, wellhead replacement, and equipment maintenance) involves lifts of 30–80 t. Individual tubing joints weigh 100–300 kg, and workover operations require continuously running and pulling hundreds of joints. A workover rig with an integrated mast and winch—offering easy mobility—or a truck-mounted crane is recommended. The winch drum must provide a rope capacity of at least 3,000 m, and the braking system should feature dual redundancy with band brakes plus an auxiliary brake.

In the production zone (separators, storage tanks, heaters, and pumping units), lifting requirements range from 10–32 t. Kelude oil contains associated gas (methane/ethane), so the area carries an Ex d IIB T4 explosion protection rating. Pumping unit installation demands precise shaft alignment (deviation ≤ ±3 mm). Recommended equipment includes explosion-proof electric hoists or explosion-proof LD type overhead cranes with a pressurized explosion-proof type (Ex p) electrical control box.

The gathering/transportation zone (manifolds, separation, metering, and export) involves lifts of 5–20 t. With separators, heat exchangers, and valve manifolds densely packed throughout the station, the recommended solution is an explosion-proof KBK flexible system (125–5,000 kg) paired with a pneumatic balancer—eliminating any spark risk from electric motors or manual push-pull operation. Kelude's explosion-proof crane product line covers all zones of oil and gas extraction, with every explosion-proof unit certified through national explosion-proof certification.

Why Choose Kelude Heavy Industry

Kelude Heavy Industry has specialized in lifting solutions for oil and gas extraction for years, delivering cranes engineered for drilling, completion, production, and gathering operations. Our product line includes petroleum special cranes, explosion-proof electric hoists, stainless steel anti-corrosion hoists, LD type overhead cranes, MH type gantry cranes, and KBK flexible systems—meeting the full spectrum of lifting needs across every stage of oil and gas production.

Full Operating Condition Coverage
From compact KBK systems (125 kg) to large-tonnage petroleum special cranes (250 t), from standard workshops to Ex d IIB T4 classified zones, and from ambient temperatures down to −162 °C, Kelude's product line covers lifting requirements across every phase of oil and gas extraction. One-stop sourcing eliminates the coordination overhead of managing multiple suppliers.
Qualifications & Certifications
Kelude Heavy Industry holds a Special Equipment Manufacturing License (TS2410XXX), explosion-proof electrical installation qualifications, and ISO 9001 / ISO 14001 / ISO 45001 management system certifications. All explosion-proof products pass Type Test at the National Supervision and Inspection Center for Explosion-Proof Electrical Equipment, and every unit ships with a complete Certificate of Conformity and inspection report.
Full-Process Service
From factory design and manufacturing through installation, commissioning, and ongoing equipment maintenance, Kelude provides end-to-end support. Our team handles every stage of the project lifecycle, ensuring your lifting equipment performs reliably under demanding oilfield conditions.
From site survey and solution design to equipment manufacturing, installation, commissioning and acceptance, operator training, and after-sales maintenance, Kelude Heavy Industry delivers a full-process service. Key equipment carries a 2-year Warranty Period, with 12 after-sales service centers nationwide. Service engineers arrive on site within 48 hours of a repair request, and commonly used spare parts are shipped within 48 hours.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why can't a standard crane be used on an oil drilling site?
A: Oil drilling sites are classified as explosive gas atmospheres (Ex d IIB T4 explosion-proof zone). The electrical components of a standard crane—such as the motor, electrical control box, and conductor rail—can generate arcs or sparks under normal or fault conditions, which are sufficient to ignite methane/hydrogen sulfide gas mixtures escaping from the wellhead. Petroleum special cranes are equipped with a fully explosion-proof electrical system, featuring an explosion-proof motor (Ex d IIB T4), an intrinsic safety remote control (Ex ia), an explosion-proof conductor rail (Ex e), and a copper alloy hook that prevents spark generation upon impact.
Q: What special requirements apply to cranes used in workover operations?
A: Workover operations impose three key requirements: ① Hoisting capacity must cover the full weight of the tubing string (a 3,000 m tubing string weighs approximately 30–60 t); ② Lifting speed must be continuously adjustable (30 m/min for pulling tubing, 60 m/min for running tubing); ③ Triple protection is required—overload protection, over-travel protection, and emergency stop. A workover rig or truck-mounted workover crane (equipped with mast, traveling block and hook, and hydraulic outriggers) is recommended, with rig-up/rig-down completed within 30 minutes for site-to-site moves.
Q: How much more does an explosion-proof crane cost than a standard crane for oil extraction stations?
A: An Ex d IIB T4 explosion-proof crane typically costs 2–3 times more than a standard crane of the same capacity. The cost difference comes down to key components: the explosion-proof motor (+80%–120%), the explosion-proof electrical control box (+60%–100%), the explosion-proof conductor rail (+50%–80%), and the copper-alloy explosion-proof hook (+100%–150%). That said, explosion-proof configurations are a mandatory requirement under oil and gas safety regulations—standard equipment simply cannot be substituted. Kelude Heavy Industry explosion-proof cranes come with a 2-year warranty and a service life cycle of roughly 8–12 years.
Q: What type of crane is used at natural gas gathering stations?
A: Lifting operations at natural gas gathering stations are characterized by medium-duty loads (5–20t), frequent use (multiple daily valve and instrument inspections), and confined working spaces with tight equipment spacing. The recommended solution is an explosion-proof KBK flexible suspension system — offering lifting capacities from 125 to 5,000 kg with lightweight aluminum rails (3–6 kg/m) that can be suspended directly from the station's structural steel beams. The KBK system can be manually operated (zero spark risk) or paired with a pneumatic balancer (motor-free), making it ideally suited for explosion-proof zones within natural gas stations.

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